Meditations of Gallery 104

 The beginning of the Middle Kingdom


Were the Egyptians actually as beutiful as they are portraned in the artowkr that survives.  they have strong faces and perfect bodies.  They also adorn themselves with beautiful jewelry.  These were the people who are the backdrop for the Exodus of the Bible.  This is the civilization whose empire ruled th entire area for a millennium or more.  Although there is no archeological evidence that the Jews were ever enslaved in Egypt or that they escaped to freedom there are too many similarities to Egyptian customs and so of the early writing in the Torah to ignore.  

According ot the Met the imposing statue of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep in his festival cloak dominates the room. This ruler, whose family came from the southern area of Thebes (modern day Luxor), unified Egypt around 2050 B.C. after a period when the state fragmented into regional leadership. With the country’s reunification, Nebhepetre Mentuhotep’s rule guided a period of cultural revival, the vitality of which may be observed in the delicately carved reliefs largely from his funerary temple and the tomb of his wife, Queen Neferu, both structures located at Deir el-Bahri.


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